Surname Harkan - Meaning and Origin
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Harkan: What does the surname Harkan mean?
The last name Harkan has origins in several countries across Europe. In the Middle English language, Harkan means “a guard at the top of a mountain”, suggesting that the families – or their ancestors – may have had a defensive role in some way. In Ireland, the name is sometimes thought to have derived from the Gaelic carcan, which means “a coarse cloth”, suggesting that the family lineage might have come from the cloth-making trade.
Historians have noted that there were several different variations of this surname throughout Europe, including Harca, Hargare, Ringar, Horgan, and more. There is evidence that the name may have also been spelled differently in Scotland and Ireland, usually as Harken.
In their respective homelands, much of the Harkan family line can be traced back all the way to the 1600s, when many members of the Harkan clan migrated from Europe to America.
Throughout the centuries, the Harkan name has been attributed to people of various occupations, including Scottish fishermen, Irish traders, and English miners. It was also sometimes used as a descriptive term for an individual’s character when they were known for being forthright or bold.
No matter the original country of origin, it is clear that the Harkan name carries an interesting and diverse history. As it has permeated through generations, the name has evolved and brassiered, yet its meaning remains: to act as a guard or keeper of one’s cultural roots and lineage.
Order DNA origin analysisHarkan: Where does the name Harkan come from?
The surname Harkan is most commonly found in the United Kingdom today. The name is thought to be of Saxon origin, derived from the Anglo-Saxon personal name 'Hercan,' which in turn is derived from a Germanic element meaning 'hearty' or 'strong.'
Throughout the Middle Ages, surnames such as Harkan were adopted in large numbers throughout Europe as a result of the growing population, and the need to differentiate between similar-sounding names.
The Harkan surname is particularly common in the northern regions of the UK, with the highest concentrations of the name being found in the counties of Northumberland, Durham, and Yorkshire. According to data from the 1911 English census, Harkan was most likely to be found across the north of England at that time.
Harkan is also found in the USA, spread throughout much of the country. Records show that the earliest Harkan immigrants to America settled mainly in the state of New York, in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The surname Harkan is still very much alive and thriving in both the UK and the USA today, frequently appearing in birth and death records, as well as in genealogical databases and other resources.
Variations of the surname Harkan
Harkan is a surname originating in Ireland. It is also found in northern England, Scotland, and Germany. Variations in spelling range from the more common Harken and Harker to the more uncommon Harcken, Harcan, Harkanen, Harkane, Harkann, Harkanis, and Hercken. Variations of the surname in other countries include Harkaanen (Finland), Harka (Poland), Harkema (Netherlands), and Harkonen (Sweden).
In some cases, the same spelling is used to refer to different families of the same name. In other cases, variants of the surname may belong to the same family. For example, some Harkan people can be descended from a single ancestor.
In addition to different spellings, some families may adopt different surnames across generations. For example, descendants of a family with the last name Harkan may adopt the last name of Harkema.
The variations of the Harkan surname point to its rich history and its dissemination across Europe. It is a testament to the cultural and linguistic exchanges that occurred along the migratory paths of European peoples centuries ago.
Famous people with the name Harkan
- Paul Harkan: Operational Excellence Specialist and President at Interchange Consulting.
- Ashley Harkan: Actress and director known for her work on How to Build It, Practically Live, and Battleplane.
- Gheorghe Harkan (Gigi): Retired Romanian professional footballer who played in goal.
- Meagan Harkan: Former competitive ice-dancer and choreographer.
- Alexandra Harkan: Romanian Professional Primo ballerina ballet dancer.
- Tomas Harkan: Television presenter and Polish entrepreneur.
- Iryna Harkan: Ukrainian model and television presenter.
- Babe Harkan: Former American football player in the National Football League.
- Hawkins Harkan: Former professional American basketball player.
- Dianne Harkan: Pop singer released a number of singles in the late '60s and early '70s.