Surname Unterbauer - Meaning and Origin
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Unterbauer: What does the surname Unterbauer mean?
Unterbauer is a German occupational surname which means "below farmer". This type of surname was used to denote someone who worked as a farmer beneath a feudal lord. Additionally, the name may have originated as a topographic reference to someone who lived in a lower part of a rural area such as the bottom of a valley.
In German, Unter (lower) and Bauer (farmer) are two separate words but when combined form the name Unterbauer. As an occupational surname, it can be found among many different cultures as it originates from the Proto-Germanic root "bannan" or "bar"... meaning 'to protect or defend'.
Unterbauer has been used for centuries, even in early records of the Middle Ages. It has been found in archived documents that date back from as early as 1260 where a man by the name of Drogo and his wife named Uunterburse (possibly meaning 'lower farmer') were individuals under the protection of the Baron Walkelin of Normandy.
This surname is found among many different genealogical studies, proving that it is a widely used surname with deep roots in many countries. It's interesting to see how this surname has evolved over time, and it's great to still be able to trace its origins back to its original source.
Order DNA origin analysisUnterbauer: Where does the name Unterbauer come from?
The surname Unterbauer is found mainly in Austria and Germany. It is also present in other German speaking countries such as Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg and parts of northern Italy.
The name is derived from the Low German word "Onderbuer", meaning "under farmer". Unterbauer was used to refer to people who farmed the lands of local aristocrats, rather than owning the land outright. It's believed that the family first emerged as a hereditary surname in parts of Silesia, Prussia and Bohemia in the Middle Ages.
Unterbauer is still a fairly common surname in Germany, Austria and Switzerland today. In Germany, it is the 876th most common last name, and in Austria, it is the 375th. It is also popular in Luxembourg, where it is the 203rd most common name. Within the United States, the name is relatively uncommon with fewer than 1000 people having the name according to the US Census Bureau.
The Unterbauer name can also be found in other parts of the world, such as the United States, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Australia. In Canada, it is the 5,326th most popular last name, while in Australia it is the 3,804th. In both countries, the name is much less common compared to its prevalence in Central and Eastern Europe.
Variations of the surname Unterbauer
The surname Unterbauer has several variants, spellings, and surnames of the same origin. It is worth noting that some of the variants may not be direct descendants of the same family, but could be related to one another through other sources.
Variants for Unterbauer include Unterberger, Unterbahr, Unterbrunn, Unterböhmer, Unterm Teamster, Unterböhm, and Unterbäumer. There are also several alternative spellings of the surname, such as Unturbärr, Uinterbauer, Untebauer, Unterhauer, Unterbaum, Unterbar, and Undurbauer.
Surnames of similar origin include Ondrabauer, Olbrabauer, Finsterbauer, Zwirzberger, and Bottomberger. The similarity in these surnames can be attributed to their Germanic roots, as they all end in “-bauer” which translates to "farmer" in English.
Due to the various spellings and variants that the name Unterbauer has acquired over time, it is difficult to trace its exact origin. However, it is believed to have originated in Austria, as the prefix Unter is equivalent to “lower” in German. This means that Unterbauer can translate to “lower farmer”, indicating that the family was among the lower-class peasantry in Austria. It is also possible that the surname has a Jewish origin, as the Unter prefix is sometimes used to designate a person from Eastern Europe.
Regardless of its origin, the name Unterbauer is associated with a long history and there are many variants and spellings of the same origin.
Famous people with the name Unterbauer
- Gerhard Unterbauer: Austrian/German football player.
- Herbert Unterbauer: Austrian football player and manager.
- Ulrike Unterbauer: German diver and Olympics silver medalist.
- Leo Unterbauer: German violinist and conductor.
- Elisabeth Unterbauer: Austrian soprano singer.
- Christian Unterbauer: Austrian film director and producer.
- Cesare Unterbauer: Italian architect.
- Erwin Unterbauer: Austrian chemist and academic.
- Ernst Unterbauer: German film and theater actor.
- Rudolf Unterbauer: German actor and broadcaster.
- Felix Unterbauer: Austrian baseball player.
- Manfred Unterbauer: Austrian alpine skier.
- Johannes Unterbauer: Austrian-born American actor, director, and theatre producer.
- Max Unterbauer: Austrian cyclist and winner of 1933 Giro d'Italia.
- Michael Unterbauer: German racing cyclist.