Surname Zwirlein - Meaning and Origin
all surnames with 'Z'
Zwirlein: What does the surname Zwirlein mean?
The last name Zwirlein is a German surname. It is believed to be derived from the Old German word "Zwirch" meaning "twister". This indicates that the name is a metonymic occupational name for a tailor or cloth worker who specialized in twisting thread for weaving, embroidering, or knitting. This name is borne by many individuals who are descended from the original German Zwirlein ancestors who lived during the Middle Ages.
The Zwirlein surname is found throughout Germany, particularly in the states of Bavaria, Rhineland-Palatinate, and Baden-Württemberg. The most numerous branches of the Zwirlein family are from Munich, Berlin, and Frankfurt. The Zwirlein family enjoyed a high social status, with many holding positions of prominence in their respective cities.
In modern times, the surname Zwirlein is popular in German-speaking nations all over the world, particularly in German-speaking countries in the Americas such as the United States, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile. The Zwirlein name continues to be a prominent part of German culture, and can be found in organizations such as the German American Society.
Order DNA origin analysisZwirlein: Where does the name Zwirlein come from?
The last name Zwirlein is found concentrated primarily in Germany and Austria today. It is a derived name, originating from the Middle High German word "swirlein", meaning "small one”. The first bearers of the name were likely diminutives of other Germanic names, such as Swir, Swier, Swirle, and Swirlein.
Furthermore, the name may have been derived from an old German word Zu(r)-Swirlen, which indicated a righthold or right of possession of a thing, or the property right of something. Sulpiz Zwirlein, the author of Topographia Germaniae, was born in Bavaria in 1710; due to this, it appears that the name originated in Southern Germany.
Early records of the last name Zwirlein include Peter Zwirlein of Bavaria in 1650 and Andre Zwirlein from East Prussia in 1663. Throughout the eighteenth century, bearers of the surname resided in Southern Germany and also in Poland, especially in Pomerania, which was heavily populated by Germans. In more recent times, the Zwirlein family continues to live in Germany in localities such as Niederzwern, Niederweisel, and Ichenhausen. It is also possible to find the name in cities such as Munich and Stuttgart.
In the United States, the name Zwirlein has been recorded since the nineteenth century. Many immigrants from Germany brought the name with them as they emigrated to the New World. Today, one can find immigrants from Germany bearing the name in large cities such as New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, in addition to smaller towns like St. Louis and Philadelphia.
Variations of the surname Zwirlein
The surname Zwirlein is a German surname with several variants, spellings, and related surnames. Variants of the Zwirlein surname include Sweerlin, Sweerling, Swirlein, Swierlein, and Swirlyng. Spelling variants of the Zwirlein surname include Zwerlein, Zwerling, Zurlin, Swerling, Swerling, Sweerlyn, Swirlin, Swirlend, Swirlen, Swirlendt, Swirlein, Swerlin, Swerlinge, Swerlyng, and Sweerlinge.
Related surnames include Swirley, Swirl, Swirlee, Swirley, Swirly, Sworley, Surlin, and Zarlin. Variants of Zwirlein may have derived from geographical locations as well as nicknames. For instance, the prefix ‘zweir’ or ‘zwier’ may refer to two circles or rings and maybe derived from the German words ‘zweir’ or ‘zweier’ which mean ‘two’ and ‘twin’, respectively. It is possible as well that the surname Zwirlein comes from an originally Lower German personal name that was formed from the Middle High German words ‘zwâr’ (quick) or ‘zwâre’ (heavy).
Additionally, the nickname ‘zwir’ (‘quick’ in Middle German) could have been the basis of the surname. The exact origin of the Zwirlein surname is uncertain, and it may have numerous roots due to the multiple variants, spellings, and surnames related to it. However, what is known is that the surname Zwirlein is of Germanic descent.
Famous people with the name Zwirlein
- Theodor Zwirlein — An Academy Award-nominated composer and conductor who composed music for films such as Ben-Hur and Spartacus.
- Jochen Zwirlein — A German actor who was known for his roles in films such as The Neverending Story and The Name of the Rose.
- Robert Zwirlein — An American restaurateur and vintner, owner of the Abigaile Restaurant in Los Angeles.
- Alfred Zwirlein — A German composer and organist.
- Johann Zwirlein — An American farmer and Civil War veteran.
- Lauren Zwirlein — An American actress who appeared in films such as National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation and Who's That Girl.
- Gustav Zwirlein — An Austrian cinematographer.
- Thomas Zwirlein — A German illustrator and painter.
- Frank Zwirlein — An American jazz saxophonist, author, and educator.
- George Zwirlein — A German-born, English-speaking amateur photographer who recorded the lives of Londoners in the 1930s.